The comparisons made to other wars is limited, hence my motivation for devoting this thesis to comparing maneuver warfare and attritional warfare on the french operations in indochina. Where more recent military campaigns belong on the spectrum can be less clear. Attrition warfare simple english wikipedia, the free. The whole edifice of manoeuvre warfare rests on the idea that there are two competing forms of warfare, manoeuvre and attrition, one of which is skilled and the other which is clumsy. Although the concept of maneuver warfare is not a current development in military thinking, it holds promise of fostering a dramatic. Retention strategy for itbpo industry vibha gupta iips davv indore india abstract. They examine the role of airpower in enhancing maneuver during the early german campaigns of world war ii, in germanys 1941 russian campaigns, and in the soviet. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The interchange among maneuver, positional and attrition warfare is predominately driven by the desired effect in situations where tempo is the goal, maneuver is the preferred method. When threatening, it applies a heal over time based on the number of foes. As recent as this book is, it represents maneuver warfare in its marine corps infancya testament to the dynamism of tactical and operational thought in the corps. The war will usually be won by the side with greater such resources. Department of the navy headquarters united states marine corps washington, d. Attrition vs manuever warfare the dupuy institute forum.
All warfare involves both maneuver and attrition in some mix. While this implies attrition warfare can be avoided, unfortunately it often cannot. Attrition, however, is often necessary in order to create the space required to maneuver in the first place. Attrition, maneuver, and air sea battle april 30, 2014 adam humayun 5 comments since the development of the u.
Achieving a decision it follows, then, that the leader who would become a com. When not threatening, it increases your damage based on the number of foes. A key difference between attrition warfare the wearing down of an enemy and maneuver warfare high tempo warfare is the method of engaging the enemy. The true essence of maneuver warfare with a capital m primarily relates to a. Maneuver warfare is more appropriate than attritioncentric warfare for the operating environment of todays u. Ideally, an army uses maneuver to position itself to its advantage so that when a fight occurs the attrition is one sided and the enemy suffers disproportionately greater losses of men and materiel. Attrition warfare is a military strategy consisting of belligerent attempts to win a war by wearing down the enemy to the point of collapse through continuous losses in personnel and material.
This essay portrays an approach that instead of rekindling the maneuverattrition. Like attrition warfare, maneuver warfare does not exist in its theoretically. Historical applications of maneuver warfare in the 20th. If however, the conflict becomes protracted, the novelty of maneuver warfare wears off and the more conservative approach once again takes hold. Wars of maneuver are also described with reference to.
An army will use maneuver and position to its advantage so that when the fight does occur the enemy suffers the greater loss of resources. In a short duration conflict, maneuver warfare has the potential to reign supreme. Attrition aspects of cyber warfare could be used as enabling functions of cyber maneuver warfare in some instances. The study examines theories of attrition warfare and maneuver warfare. Maneuver warfare handbook william s lind maneuver warfare, often controversial and requiring operational and tactical innovation, poses perhaps the most important doctrinal questions currently facing the conventional military forces of the. The essence of maneuver warfare is to make and implement operational and tactical decisions more quickly than the. Maneuver warfare, manoeuver culture, war of attrition, attritional warfare, indo china. Teaching maneuver warfare 1mm michael duncad wyly predias a vith objec thee coun. Maneuver warfare doctrine sees styles of warfare as a spectrum with attrition warfare and maneuver warfare on opposite ends.
Due to the wealth of details associated with these historic examples it can seem easier to place these campaigns on the spectrum of attrition warfare and maneuver warfare. The maneuver warfare handbook is the best introduction to maneuver warfare available, particularly as it applies to the marine corps maneuver efforts today at the smallunit level. Attrition warfare is a military strategy in which a belligerent side attempts to win a war by wearing down its enemy to the point of collapse through continuous losses in personnel and matriel. Maneuver warfare is as much a mental approach to warfare as it is a physical one. Neither attrition warfare nor maneuver warfare exist in pure form. Several recent articles in the gazette have touched upon the aspects of maneuver war and are discussed herein. To do so is to limit available options by slavish adherence to ways over ends. The predominant style depends on a variety of factors, such as unit capabilities and the nature of the enemy. Maneuver warfare i maneuver warfare adds an additional effect to diversionary tactics. Marine corps from attrition to maneuver warfare in the postvietnam era by anthony j. It takes a subject, or class, military victory in battle, and through a process of analysis prnvides backing assertions. Captain specializationstrategist skills official star.
Pdf emphasises the dangers of complacency in business thinking and of the risks associated. What is involved is really a question of maneuver warfare versus firepowerattrition warfare. Since fleet marine force manual 1, warfighting, was first published in 1989, it. Ii maneuver warfare ii maneuver warfare adds an additional effect to diversionary tactics. The suppressive and behavoir modification effects of weapons are related maybe not linearally related to their lethality, probability of use and protective measures against them, however imperfectly that may be preceived.
Attrition is frequently a key approach to winning a war. The word attrition comes from the latin root atterere to rub against, similar to the grinding down of the opponents forces in attrition. Interestingly, the contrast in methodology between teaching defea the old and the new parallels the. Far from entering an age of maneuver, we have entered a new age of attrition warfare in two kinds. More likely than not, that conflict is shortened by the implementation of maneuver warfare by the victorious side. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the art of maneuver. A key difference between attrition warfare and maneuver warfare. Simulation, decisionmaking, agents, attrition and maneuver warfare. Supporting courses of action planning with intelligent. The relationship between attrition and maneuver warfare the concepts of wars of maneuver and wars of attrition are basic to the study of war. Although the concept of maneuver warfare is not a current. Piscitelli 2017, hardcover at the best online prices at ebay. Introduces a military decision making model termed manoeuvre warfare and its history, successes. Maneuver warfare, positional warfare and attrition warfare.
Attrition warfare is the application of friendly strength against an enemys strength. The word attrition comes from the latin root atterere to rub against, similar to the grinding down of the opponents forces in. In attrition warfare, the enemy is seen as a collection of targets to be found and destroyed. Attrition warfare is a military strategy in which a belligerent attempts to win a war by wearing down the enemy to the point of collapse through continuous losses in personnel and materiel. Styles in warfare can be described by their place on a spectrum between attrition and maneuver. In fact, some degree of attrition is an inherent part of every combat operation. At the planning phase of the battle, estimating attrition for both the enemy and.
The 1986 version of field manual fm 1005, operations, departs from the. Attrition word is very dangerous now a day for any organization those are working like bpos, because staff attrition or turnover and absenteeism represents significant costs to most organizations. The term maneuver warfare is finding its way into the vocabulary of marines and is appearing more frequently in journal articles. This essay portrays an approach that instead of rekindling the maneuver attrition.
Maneuver warfare handbook westview special studies in. Department of defenses air sea battle concept asb became public knowledge, discussion of its merits has proliferated faster than you can say multiaxis saturation attack by advanced precisionguided munitions. Attrition warfare exploits maneuver to bring to bear firepower to destroy enemy forces. Hypothetical attributes of maneuver in cyberspace explained. It is possible to use maneuver warfare to accomplish attritionbased objectives. The humans history is full of revolutions and wars. Maneuver warfare theory and airland battle kindle edition by leonhard, robert. Attrition, suppression, modifying the enemys behavior and the ability to conduct manuever warfare are all interrelated. Next, this article illuminates the errors in a maneuvercentric approach to warfare while using napoleon onapartes ulm austerlitz campaign to illustrate the utility of a maneuverpositionalattrition warfare dynamic. To support that position, this article examines maneuverwarfare theory and the u. Teaching maneuver warfare places new and different demands on the were teacher. Instead of focusing solely on attrition, surface forces should pursue forms of maneuver warfare in which they seek to impose multiple mutually insoluble dilemmas on adversaries.
Maneuver warfare, manoeuver culture, war of attrition, attritional warfare, indochina. The maneuver warfare theory presents an inductive logical argument. What is needed now is a doctrinal renaissance after more than a decade of indecisive conflict. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The maneuver warfare behavior is based on vector algebra. On the other hand, a side that perceives itself to be at a marked disadvantage in maneuver warfare or unit tactics may deliberately seek out attrition warfare to neutralize its opponents advantages.
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